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| Welcome to web-page Mrzo Tursunzade
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Top of literary activity Mirzo Tursunzade refers to 1929, when he, trying his hand as a novelist, speaks at the press with stories and essays that grew out as a separate collection, "The Banner of Victory" in 1932.
The main themes of short stories, essays and poetry of early M. Tursunzade associated with the events of the early days of revolution, civil war, class struggle and battle and work deeds of Komsomol, the emancipation of women, the success of socialist construction.
In 1935 in the journal "Baro adabieti socialist" ("In the socialist literature") published the poem "My Creator", which clearly reflects the creative work of the Soviet people.
The theme of artistic creation, dedicated to transforming the lives of the poem "Sun Country" (1936), "Autumn and Spring" (1937). By contrast, past and present, therefore, emphasize the advantages of the Soviet system and the great deeds of a liberated people.
In 1939 he went out of print collection of M. Tursunzade "Verses", which includes the works of the Motherland Party, the brotherhood of the Soviet people ("Song of Youth", "Golden Country", "Magnet"), devoted to international events ( "Beware of Fire," "brave people", "Daughters of the Asturias", etc.).
Turning to the past and present of the Tajik people, the poet celebrates the revival of its rich spiritual culture, the grand steps of the building of socialism in the country ("Hissar valley", "the Tajik mountains," "Flowers," "The channel has come", "Lenin" and etc.).
During World War poet's voice takes on manly austerity. Central to his work becomes a theme of Soviet patriotism and friendship between the peoples of our country. These are the verses: "Goodbye, dear mother," "In Memory of Captain," "Sisters" (1941), "The source of courage," "Never," "The War" (1944), the poem "Son of the Motherland" (1942), " The bride from Moscow "(1945). In 1947 he published a collection of selected works Mirzo Tursunzade "Gift of Youth." Verse, "Glory," "deputy", "From Badakhshan to the Kremlin," "The Dawn", "Night of the Secretary of the District Committee" to the other poet dedicates the heroic labor of the Tajik people in the postwar years.
Understanding the historical experience of the Soviet people's victory in World War II opened up new facets of talent M. Tursunzade, expanded an international sound of his poetry. Stronger and more expressive than he reveals in his poems the indissoluble unity of the Soviet peoples, the role of the Russian people in the historical fate of the Tajik people. The most significant poems, dedicated to this, the theme is "Eagle", "The language of peace and brotherhood." The creative development of the best traditions of Tajik classical and folk poetry, learning from great masters of brotherly literatures, especially Russian classics, were major factors in the poet's artistic development, improve his skills and poetic culture.
Feeling the pulse of time, a genuine lyricism and artistic expression are inherent in all works of M. Tursunzade. Most vividly, they appeared in a series of "Indian Ballad" (1947-1948), created under the influence of travel in India. This work, which brought the poet's fame, not only among multilingual readership of the Soviet Union, but also in many countries of West and East, is rightly considered one of the major achievements of the postwar Soviet poetry.
In the first part of the cycle, consisting of poems, "Indian Ballad", "Ganga", "Guest from the West." "Tara Chandra," "The Hanging Garden", "In human memory," in 1948, M. Tursunzade was awarded the USSR State Prize.
By "Indian Ballad" thematically adjoins another cycle of poems - "I'm from the East
free "(1950), who was born after a trip to Pakistan.
In 1951 he published a poem, "The flow of greetings" dedicated to the struggle for world peace.
The cycle of poems "In the land of Tajikistan" (1952) clearly reflects the labor exploits of the Soviet people during the post-war Five Year Plans. A special place in this cycle is the poem "Time and the Communist", which created a generalized image of a member of the Leninist party, dedicated her life to public service.
The poem "Hasan arbakesh" (1954) is a kind of poetic investigation of the formation of a new character of the Soviet people, a gradual change in outlook Tajik simple laborer in the construction of socialist life.
In the poetic cycle "The Voice of Asia" (1957) reflected the most important international events in the new stage of national liberation movements - the awakening of the oppressed peoples everywhere, the collapse of colonialism, the introduction of the peoples of Asia and Africa on the path of independent national development.
In the poem "Eternal Light" (1958), relating to the genre of philosophical poetry, first established an impressive image, the founder of the Tajik Soviet literature Sadriddin Aini.
For the poem "Hasan arbakesh", "Eternal Light" and the cycle of poems "Voice of Asia" in 1960, M. Tursunzade awarded the Lenin Prize.
High awareness of civic duty in the Soviet poet reveals a lyrical poem, "My dear" (1960). For this work, one of the best in the work of M. Tursunzade, in 1963 he was awarded the State Prize Laureate of the Tajik SSR. Rudaki.
In 1964, M. Tursunzade with B. Rahim Zadeh wrote the poem "The way sunlight", devoted friendship of the Tajik and Russian peoples.
On the centenary of the birth of Lenin published a poem "From the Ganges to the Kremlin" (1970).
Against the background of a poetic narrative about the life of Indian people and their quest for freedom and independence, the situation of our country, particularly in Central Asia in the early years of the revolution M Tursunzade creates an image of the great leader of the proletariat E, shows the international during the October Revolution and Lenin's national policy of Soviet power. This is a historical and philosophical work, which became a new contribution to the Soviet Leniniana holds a special place in the history of the genre of the poem in the Tajik Soviet literature.
In 1971-1985 years. Publishers' Irfon "issued" Collected Works "by M. Tursunzade chetypex in volumes, which included the most significant cycles, and individual poems, dramatic works, literary criticism and journalistic articles.
His deep partisanship, spicy and genuine artistry publicistic poetry M. Tursunzade gained wide popularity.
Almost all of the poet's works translated into Russian, repeatedly published in the republican and All print media, in literary anthologies, as well as separate books .. Starting with the 40s in publishing Dushanbe and Moscow repeatedly published the poem "Son of the Motherland", "Indian Ballad", "Potok privetvsty", "Hasan arbakesh", "Voice of Asia", "My dear," "From the Ganges to the Kremlin, "Selected Poems.
Poetical works of recent years published in national newspapers and magazines: From the Ganges to the Kremlin "(" Spark ", 1970, ¹ 22), my verse," "Wedding Caravan", "My Century," recalls his youth "(" Literary Newspaper, "1972, Dec. 24)," Spikes of one sheaf, "Guiding Star" ("Pravda", 1974, April 1, I December), "Capital", "Do not be a woman of fire" Literary Newspaper ", 1974, 27 March, 27 November). "Keeper of the treasure" ("Literary Russia", 1974, 11 October), "Woman" ("New World", 1974 October 11), "My eyes," "Guardian of Fire," "Song of the Mountains" ("Literary Gazette" 1975, 5 November), "From the poetic Notebook" (Pravda, 1975, November 7) and others
In 1971, the publishing house "Fiction" has produced two volumes of selected works of M. Tursunzade, and in 1973 the publishing house "Soviet writer" - one-volume "My Century", which published poetry and poems in different years, "Hasan arbakesh" " Son of the Motherland "," Eternal Light "," From the Ganges to the Kremlin. " In the new translations of poems included in the omnibus "Eternal Light" (published in "Fiction", Moscow, 1981).
M. Tursunzade created a series of stage works, which occupy a prominent place in the history of the Tajik drama. They include the play "The Sentence" (1934), "Rohathon" (1935), a drama in verse, "Hisrav and Shirin" (1936, with A. dehot), the musical drama "Uprising Vos" (1939, with A. dehot ), which was established on the basis of the libretto of the opera first Tajik (1941), as well as the libretto, "Tahir and Zuhra" (1944) and "The Bride" (1945).
Studio "Tajik film" based on scenarios of M. Tursunzade I. Filimonova and created feature films, "Hasan arbakesh" (1966) and "By order of the heart" (1968). In 1975 he completed production of the film "Sunrise over the Ganges," based on the poem "From the Ganges to the Kremlin».
M. Tursunzade deserves much credit for the study of the Tajik folklore. With his participation was published first collections of folk art "samples of folklore Tajik" (1940, 1954, 1957).
M. Tursunzade - the author of several articles and literary-critical studies on the Tajik classical and Soviet literature, drama and theater. Among them: "Problems of Tajik literature" (1947), "For high ideological and artistic skill" (1949), "Thoughts on Civil lyric" (1951), "For the high culture of poetry" (1953), "Some of our judgments about the drama "(1954)," The fruitful influence of Russian literature on Tajik literature "(1960)," Time and writer "(1961)," Tajik Literature in the fight for the ideals of Communism "(1966)," The Writer and the call of Life "(1973) as well as articles on Rudaki, Firdausi, Nizami, Hafiz, Pushkin, Aini, Tikhonov, Yanka Kupala,. and others.
Urgency, passion, integrity and distinguished journalistic imagery performance poet on the major issues of our time, in which he has consistently advocated the cause of peace and international solidarity.
The most significant collection of articles made "Planet of mankind" (1981).
Most of the verses and poems M. Tursunzade translated into the languages ??of the USSR, as well as many foreign languages.
Translated into Tajik number of works by Russian writers and writers of the fraternal republics of Pushkin and Shevchenko, Nekrasov, Jambul, Shota Rustaveli, Zulfiya etc.
M. Tursunzade was a prominent state and public figure, member of the Supreme Soviet of the USSR, a member of the Communist Party of Tajikistan, the chairman of the Soviet Committee for Solidarity with Asia and Africa, a member of the Soviet Peace Committee, a member of the Committee on Lenin and USSR State Prize in Literature, Art and architecture! USSR Council of Ministers, chairman of the Tajik national Peace Committee, chairman of the Committee for awarding the State Prize of the Tajik SSR. Rudaki, a member of the editorial board of the library of the poet publishing house "Soviet writer" and 200-volume library of world literature, a member of the editorial board of the main Tajik Soviet Encyclopedia.
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